New York appellate court holds that prior arbitration award precluded claim by party’s affiliate under doctrine of res judicata: Non-party to arbitration was precluded from bringing breach of contract claim when the same issue was or could have been adjudicated by a related party in a prior arbitration. The doctrine of res judicata or claim preclusion prevents parties from … [Read more...] about Arbitration in the Courts
Legal Case Law
Talc-Related Matter Filings Predictably Increase, As New Bankruptcies Are Filed
Observers of filing trends in personal injury mesothelioma matters alleging exposure to talc contaminated with asbestos have noted that the bankruptcy filing of a predominant defendant in those matters did little to slow the pace of such filings. Instead, as the filing of new matters continued, the number of defendants named in such filings substantially increased. In an … [Read more...] about Talc-Related Matter Filings Predictably Increase, As New Bankruptcies Are Filed
I Shall (Not) Be Released: With Purdue Pharma Decision, US Supreme Court Remakes Chapter 11 Landscape
They say every man needs protection, they say that every man must fall.1 For over 40 years, “the bankruptcy community has recognized the resolution of mass tort claims as a widely accepted core function of bankruptcy courts,” and a “key feature in every mass tort bankruptcy” has been the non-debtor release.2 These releases are granted in favor of parties that have not … [Read more...] about I Shall (Not) Be Released: With Purdue Pharma Decision, US Supreme Court Remakes Chapter 11 Landscape
Supreme Court Resolves FAA Circuit Split, Limiting Appealability of Orders Compelling Arbitration
The Supreme Court recently resolved a Circuit split addressing how district courts should proceed when they have found that all claims in a dispute should be compelled to arbitration. Smith v. Spizzirri, No. 22-1218, --- S.Ct. ----, 2024 WL 2193872 (U.S. May 16, 2024). The Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”) provides that, once a court has referred a matter to arbitration, “the … [Read more...] about Supreme Court Resolves FAA Circuit Split, Limiting Appealability of Orders Compelling Arbitration
Cedent Wins Late Notice Dispute
It’s been a while since there has been a court opinion on the defense of late notice in a reinsurance dispute. Recently, a Texas federal court had the pleasure of addressing the issue. In United States Fire Insurance Co. v. Unified Life Insurance Co., No. 3:22-cv-00868-BT (N.D. Tex., Mar. 29, 2024, the cedent sought a reinsurance recovery after a class-action settlement. The … [Read more...] about Cedent Wins Late Notice Dispute
Arbitration Award Confirmed In the Face of Recapture and Request to Seal Is Denied
Parties to reinsurance arbitrations often file in court to confirm (or vacate) arbitral awards. Some file even though the adverse party has complied with the arbitration award. When doing so, they invariably invoke the confidentiality agreement in the proceeding to seal the award and other related documents used in the petition to confirm. Must the court confirm and must the … [Read more...] about Arbitration Award Confirmed In the Face of Recapture and Request to Seal Is Denied
Chaffetz Lindsey Launches New York Appellate Insurance Reports (NYAIR)
February 2024 ─ Chaffetz Lindsey is excited to launch of a new firm publication, the New York Appellate Insurance Reports (NYAIR). NYAIR will provide timely summaries of New York appellate court and Second Circuit decisions concerning complex commercial insurance and reinsurance disputes. Coverage includes decisions back to January 1, 2023 and we will add new reports as future … [Read more...] about Chaffetz Lindsey Launches New York Appellate Insurance Reports (NYAIR)
New York Court Of Appeals Rules That Presence Of COVID-19 Virus At Insured Property And Resulting Business Closures Do Not Constitute “Direct Physical Loss Or Damage” Under Property Policy
For more information, please visit the Insurance Law Alert Resource Center. Holding The New York Court of Appeals ruled that allegations of the COVID-19 virus at insured property locations and the resulting business closures and accommodations resulting from the virus do not state a claim for “direct physical loss or damage” under a property policy. Consolidated Rest. … [Read more...] about New York Court Of Appeals Rules That Presence Of COVID-19 Virus At Insured Property And Resulting Business Closures Do Not Constitute “Direct Physical Loss Or Damage” Under Property Policy
Arbitration in the Courts
Southern District of New York twice finds that, under the McCarran Ferguson Act, Louisiana statute barring arbitration of insurance disputes reverse-preempts the New York Convention: Arbitration agreements were not “forum selection clauses” exempted from Louisiana statute’s proscription on arbitrating insurance disputes. Certain Underwriters at Lloyds, London et al v. Mpire … [Read more...] about Arbitration in the Courts
New York Preserves Subrogation Rights
The insurer’s right of subrogation is equitable in nature, even if not based in contract. However, since the insurer steps into the shoes of its insured and is limited to the rights of its insured, an integral part of the investigation process is determining what rights the insured has. Whether or not the insured can settle with the tortfeasor and that whether the settlement … [Read more...] about New York Preserves Subrogation Rights
Pesky Facts Result in a Denial of Summary Judgment in a Post-Settlement Allocation Case
Since the 1970s cedents and reinsurers have been battling over long-term environmental pollution damage. Disputes have arisen over the number of retentions that the cedent should take, the manner in which settlement with the insured should be allocated and other issues. In a recent case, a reinsurer sought summary judgment on a cedent’s breach of contract claim over a specific … [Read more...] about Pesky Facts Result in a Denial of Summary Judgment in a Post-Settlement Allocation Case
Back-to-Back and Belly-to-Belly: Coextensive Reinsurance Coverage
When a ceding insurer purchases reinsurance, it generally expects that its reinsurer will respond to the ceding insurer's claims to the same extent that the ceding insurer covers the underlying claim unless otherwise stated in the reinsurance contract. In other words, ceding insurers often expect back-to-back reinsurance coverage. While this is not true in every reinsurance … [Read more...] about Back-to-Back and Belly-to-Belly: Coextensive Reinsurance Coverage
Arbitration in the Courts
DC district court reaches conflicting decisions whether EU high court’s landmark decision deprives US courts of jurisdiction to enforce investors’ arbitral awards against Spain. 9REN Holding SARL v. Kingdom of Spain, No. 1:19-cv-1871-TSC (D.D.C. Feb. 15, 2023); Blasket Renewable Investments LLC v. Kingdom of Spain, No. 21-3249 (RJL) (D.D.C. March 31, 2023). The Slovak … [Read more...] about Arbitration in the Courts
Eleventh Circuit Joins Its Sister Circuits in Holding that the FAA’s Grounds for Vacating Domestic Awards Are Available to Challenge International Arbitration Awards Rendered in the United States or Decided under U.S. Law
We recently wrote about the Eleventh Circuit’s May 2022 decision in Corporacion AIC, S.A. v. Hidroelectrica Santa Rita S.A. (AICSA v. HSR), holding that FAA grounds for vacating domestic arbitration awards are not available to challenge international arbitration awards. The Eleventh Circuit reheard the case en banc, as urged by the three judge panel in its May 2022 opinion, … [Read more...] about Eleventh Circuit Joins Its Sister Circuits in Holding that the FAA’s Grounds for Vacating Domestic Awards Are Available to Challenge International Arbitration Awards Rendered in the United States or Decided under U.S. Law
Arbitration in the Courts
Functus Officio gets a new exception: Second Circuit holds that district courts remand of unreasoned award to arbitrator does not violate the functus officio doctrine. Smarter Tools, Inc. v. Chongqing SENCI Import & Export Trade Co., Ltd., No. 21-724, (2d Cir. January 17, 2023). The functus officio doctrine – Latin for having “completed one’s office” – dictates … [Read more...] about Arbitration in the Courts
Recent Judicial Interpretations of Facultative Certificates
I. Introduction Most reinsurance disputes are resolved in private before panels of industry experts, who are experienced in the unique practices, nomenclature, and statutory accounting that comprise the business of insurance and reinsurance. These disputes often embrace financial and other obligations arising under many different insurance policies, with losses that may … [Read more...] about Recent Judicial Interpretations of Facultative Certificates
Just Decided – New Jersey Supreme Court: Insurers Can Look to Extrinsic Evidence to Deny a Defense
Last week, the New Jersey Supreme Court decided Norman International, Inc. v. Admiral Insurance Company, No. 086155 (N.J. Aug. 11, 2022). At issue was coverage for a work-site injury and the interpretation of a policy exclusion for operations or activities performed by an insured in certain counties in New York. The case is significant in terms of addressing causation for … [Read more...] about Just Decided – New Jersey Supreme Court: Insurers Can Look to Extrinsic Evidence to Deny a Defense
Follow-the-Fortunes Rejected By 11th Circuit
Follow-the-fortunes is a reinsurance concept that often is misconstrued. Some wish to impose it on every reinsurance contract regardless of whether a follow-the-fortunes clause exists. Cedents invoke it to compel payment from their reinsurers. In a recent case, the Eleventh Circuit had an opportunity to weigh in on whether the follow-the-fortunes doctrine should be inferred … [Read more...] about Follow-the-Fortunes Rejected By 11th Circuit
QuickStudy: Dobbs and the Future of Health Plan Abortion Coverage
The Supreme Court’s June 24 ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health eliminating the constitutional right to an abortion, and leaving states to regulate or restrict the procedure, has created a complex and tangled web of federal and state laws surrounding abortion. The challenge is particularly fraught for health plans that wish to provide coverage of medically necessary … [Read more...] about QuickStudy: Dobbs and the Future of Health Plan Abortion Coverage
The Real Issue In The Sex In A Car Case That Everyone Is Talking About
And Now for Something Completely Different…Auto Insurer Covers Insured’s Dashboard Dalliance?? In M.O. v. GEICO General Ins. Co. No. WD84722 (Mo. Ct. App. June 7, 2022), a Missouri appellate court has confirmed a $5.2M arbitration award against GEICO in favor of petitioner M.O. who alleged that having unprotected sex with GEICO’s insured in his 2014 Hyundai Genesis caused her … [Read more...] about The Real Issue In The Sex In A Car Case That Everyone Is Talking About
